Happy snow day! Your winter storm questions answered

ATLANTA - Many Georgians are at home enjoying the snow day, but many folks also have a lot of questions. We’re attempting to answer some of those:

When will the snow melt?

The snow that fell Friday morning is already melting slightly as the daytime temperatures rose above freezing. Those temperatures are expected to go back below freezing overnight, refreezing that precipitation and creating icy conditions. On Saturday, temperatures will once again rise above freezing, helping to melt that ice and hopefully clear the roadways. Remember that snow will melt on concrete or pavement before it melts on lawns.

How long will the winter storm last?

The Winter Storm Warning is set to expire at 7 a.m. on Saturday.

GET THE LATEST: WINTER STORM PHOTOS | SNOWFALL TOTALS | FLIGHT CANCELATIONS AND DELAYS

Sleet vs hail: What is the difference?

Sleet and hail may both fall from the sky as ice, but they differ significantly in their formation, size, and the weather conditions under which they occur. Sleet forms during winter storms when raindrops pass through a layer of freezing air near the Earth's surface, turning into small ice pellets before reaching the ground. Typically no larger than grains of sand, sleet is common in colder weather and often accompanies snow or freezing rain. When it falls, it creates a tapping sound on surfaces like roofs or windows.

Hail, on the other hand, develops in thunderstorms during warmer weather. It starts as a raindrop or ice particle caught in the storm's strong updrafts, which carry it repeatedly through cold, upper layers of the atmosphere. With each pass, the hailstone grows larger as layers of ice accumulate. Once it becomes too heavy for the updrafts to support, it falls to the ground. Hailstones can range in size from a pea to larger than a softball, with larger ones capable of causing significant damage to property and crops.

While sleet is a hallmark of winter weather, hail is firmly associated with thunderstorms and severe weather systems. The two forms of precipitation serve as reminders of the vast differences in atmospheric conditions that produce them. Sleet often causes icy roadways and hazardous travel conditions, while hail can result in property damage and even personal injury, especially during severe storms.

Sleet vs freezing rain: What is the difference?

Though both are forms of wintry precipitation, they differ in how they form and the hazards they pose. Sleet, also known as ice pellets, occurs when snowflakes fall through a layer of warm air and melt into raindrops. These drops refreeze into small, solid pellets before reaching the ground. Sleet bounces on contact and typically accumulates like snow, creating slippery roadways but generally causing less damage than its counterpart.

Freezing rain, on the other hand, begins the same way, with snowflakes melting into raindrops as they travel through a warm layer of air. However, the layer of cold air near the ground is too shallow for the drops to refreeze before hitting the surface. Instead, the liquid rain freezes instantly upon contact with surfaces below 32 degrees Fahrenheit, coating everything in a layer of ice. This can create treacherous driving conditions and lead to downed power lines and tree damage.

While both forms of precipitation can make winter travel hazardous, freezing rain often has more severe consequences due to its ability to create a slick, icy glaze on roads and infrastructure.

Does sleet accumulate?

One common inquiry is whether sleet, a mix of rain and ice pellets, can accumulate on surfaces. The answer is yes, sleet does accumulate. Unlike snow, which forms soft layers, or freezing rain, which creates a smooth glaze of ice, sleet forms as small, hard pellets of ice that can pile up on roads, sidewalks, and other exposed surfaces.

The FOX 5 Storm Team explains that sleet forms when raindrops freeze while falling through a layer of cold air near the ground. Because the pellets remain solid upon impact, they can quickly create slippery and hazardous conditions. While sleet typically accumulates less than snow, even a thin layer can significantly disrupt traffic and pose risks to pedestrians. Officials urge residents to exercise caution and prepare for potentially icy conditions whenever sleet is in the forecast.

Will sleet melt snow?

Sleet often raises questions about its impact on existing snowpack. The answer, experts say, depends on several factors, including temperature, precipitation intensity, and snow conditions. Unlike rain, which can rapidly melt snow, sleet has a more complex effect. When sleet falls on snow, it may initially compress and pack the snow, reducing its depth. However, it does not generate enough heat to cause significant melting. 

According to the FOX 5 Storm Team, whether sleet melts snow also depends on air and ground temperatures. If the temperature is above freezing, sleet can contribute to melting by introducing additional moisture to the snowpack. In freezing conditions, the sleet may simply accumulate on top of the snow, creating a crusty or icy layer. 

The composition of the snow itself also plays a role. Fresh, powdery snow is more likely to absorb sleet without noticeable melting, while wet, dense snow can retain heat, accelerating the process. 

While sleet may not dramatically melt snow, its presence can transform the winter landscape and present challenges for travel and outdoor activities alike.

Can dogs walk in snow?

According to veterinarians and animal behavior experts, the answer is yes—dogs can walk in snow, but precautions are essential to keep their paws safe and ensure a pleasant experience. 

Most dogs enjoy exploring snowy landscapes, but ice, road salt, and freezing temperatures can pose risks to their health. 

While many dogs have natural insulation thanks to their fur, their paw pads are more vulnerable. 

Prolonged exposure to snow and ice can lead to discomfort, frostbite, or chemical burns from de-icing agents. Pet owners are encouraged to take simple measures to protect their pets during winter walks. Booties can shield sensitive paws while pet-safe waxes provide an extra layer of protection. Also, wiping paws with a warm, damp cloth after walks to remove any salt or debris is helpful. 

Shorter walks are recommended for smaller breeds or dogs with thin coats, as they are more susceptible to the cold. Larger breeds with thicker coats, such as Siberian Huskies or Bernese Mountain Dogs, are often better equipped to handle snowy conditions.

Is it safe to eat snow?

Experts say the answer depends on a few critical factors, including where and when the snow is collected. 

Snow can act as a natural filter, capturing impurities as it falls through the atmosphere. While fresh, untouched snow is relatively clean in rural or remote areas, urban or industrialized regions can pose risks due to higher levels of pollution. Snow in such areas may contain harmful contaminants, including particulate matter, heavy metals, and chemicals from vehicle emissions, making it less safe for consumption. 

Timing is another factor. Snowfall that accumulates after prolonged exposure to the environment may become contaminated by debris, animal droppings, or human activity. 

Experts recommend avoiding snow near roads, industrial sites, or areas where de-icing chemicals have been used. 

Public health officials also advise against consuming large amounts of snow, as it may not meet the standards for safe drinking water. In short, eating snow can be a harmless winter pastime when done with care. However, experts caution that, like all things in nature, snow is not guaranteed to be free of pollutants or other hazards. 

When in doubt, enjoy the winter wonderland without eating it.

Can I drive in snow?

The short answer is yes—but it depends on your experience, preparation, and understanding of how snow affects the road. Driving in snow presents unique challenges, including reduced visibility, slippery roads, and the potential for black ice. 

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, winter weather contributes to nearly 17% of vehicle accidents annually in the United States. 

Before venturing out in snowy conditions, experts recommend taking several precautions. Ensure your vehicle is equipped with winter or all-weather tires, which provide better traction on snow-covered roads. Keep an emergency kit in your car, including blankets, a flashlight, snacks, and a snow shovel, in case you become stranded. 

Drivers should also familiarize themselves with winter driving techniques, such as accelerating and braking gradually to avoid skidding. 

Experts caution against driving during snowstorms, especially in areas like Georgia, unless absolutely necessary. The untreated roads can make even short trips dangerous. In such cases, it’s often best to wait for road crews to clear the way. 

For those who must drive in snowy conditions, the key is to remain patient, alert, and cautious. Reduce your speed, maintain extra distance from other vehicles, and avoid sudden movements that could cause a loss of control.

What is black ice?

As temperatures dip and winter weather sets in, a hidden hazard known as black ice emerges on roadways, posing significant risks to drivers and pedestrians. Unlike regular ice, which often appears frosty or snowy, black ice is nearly transparent, blending seamlessly with asphalt or pavement. This makes it exceptionally dangerous, as it mimics the color of the road beneath it.

Black ice typically forms when temperatures hover around freezing, and a thin layer of moisture—whether from precipitation, melting snow, or condensation—freezes quickly. This phenomenon often occurs overnight or early in the morning, particularly in shaded areas, bridges, or overpasses, which cool faster than surrounding surfaces.

Meteorologists warn that black ice is often difficult to detect until it’s too late. 

Drivers encountering black ice may experience sudden and unexpected loss of traction, as the surface offers little to no grip for tires. Experts recommend taking precautionary measures, such as reducing speed, avoiding sudden braking or turning, and ensuring vehicles are equipped with properly inflated tires during winter months. Pedestrians are also advised to tread carefully in potentially icy conditions.

What are some songs about winter?

Here’s a look at some of the most beloved tunes that capture the magic of winter:

• "Winter Wonderland" – Various Artists: First recorded in 1934 by Richard Himber, this holiday staple has been performed by countless artists, including Bing Crosby, Dean Martin, and Michael Bublé. With lyrics describing a picturesque snowy scene, the song perfectly encapsulates the joy of a winter’s day.
• "Let It Snow! Let It Snow! Let It Snow!" – Dean Martin: Though it never mentions Christmas, this 1945 classic by Sammy Cahn and Jule Styne is a seasonal favorite. Dean Martin’s crooning version remains one of the most iconic renditions, painting a cozy picture of staying warm indoors while the snow falls outside.
• "A Hazy Shade of Winter" – Simon & Garfunkel: This 1966 hit combines winter imagery with introspective lyrics about the passage of time and life’s fleeting moments. The Bangles’ 1987 cover brought the song new life, becoming a chart-topping hit.
• "Frosty the Snowman" – Gene Autry: This whimsical tune tells the story of a magical snowman who comes to life. Written in 1950 by Walter "Jack" Rollins and Steve Nelson, it’s a favorite for children and families alike during the winter months.
• "Snow (Hey Oh)" – Red Hot Chili Peppers: A modern take on winter themes, this 2006 hit from the album Stadium Arcadium uses snow as a metaphor for starting over and finding inner peace. The song’s haunting melody and poetic lyrics have made it a fan favorite.
• "Cold December Night" – Michael Bublé: This original holiday song from Bublé’s 2011 album Christmas captures the romance of winter evenings, with lyrics about love and togetherness during the colder months.
• "Ice Ice Baby" – Vanilla Ice: Though not a traditional winter tune, this 1990 hip-hop hit features frosty imagery in its title and lyrics, giving it a playful connection to the season.
• "Do You Want to Build a Snowman?" – Kristen Bell, Agatha Lee Monn, and Katie Lopez: From Disney’s Frozen soundtrack, this 2013 song captures the innocence and joy of childhood winters. Its widespread appeal made it an instant classic among families.

We’re sure we missed some, so let us know!

What are some of the best snow day movies?

Snow days are the perfect excuse to revisit old favorite films or discover new cinematic gems. Here are some of the best films to watch when you're snowed in:

• "Home Alone" (1990): A perennial winter favorite, this heartwarming comedy follows young Kevin McCallister as he defends his home from bumbling burglars after being accidentally left behind during the holiday season. Packed with laughs and a touch of holiday magic, "Home Alone" is a quintessential snow day pick.
• "The Shining" (1980): For those who prefer their snow day with a side of suspense, Stanley Kubrick's horror masterpiece delivers chilling thrills. Set in an isolated, snowbound hotel, the film’s wintry atmosphere adds an extra layer of eeriness to Jack Torrance's descent into madness.
• "Frozen" (2013): Disney’s animated hit is a must-watch for families and anyone who wants to "Let It Go." With its icy landscapes, catchy songs, and themes of sisterly love, "Frozen" captures the spirit of winter in a heartwarming way.
• "Groundhog Day" (1993): Though not specifically set in winter, this comedy about a weatherman stuck in a time loop offers a unique perspective on repetitive days—perfect for when you’re snowed in and feeling a little cabin fever.
• "The Day After Tomorrow" (2004): This disaster film brings the snowstorm to you. While it’s an exaggerated take on climate change, its icy visuals and high-stakes action make it an engaging snow day watch.
• "Little Women" (2019): Greta Gerwig’s adaptation of the Louisa May Alcott classic is brimming with cozy, snowy moments. The period drama is a poignant exploration of family, love, and ambition, with plenty of scenes that feel like a warm hug on a cold day.
• "Elf" (2003): Will Ferrell’s beloved portrayal of Buddy the Elf brings holiday cheer even outside of the Christmas season. With its snowy New York City setting and joyful humor, "Elf" is guaranteed to lift spirits on a dreary winter day.
• "The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe" (2005): Transport yourself to the wintry world of Narnia, where an eternal winter looms under the White Witch's reign. This fantasy adventure is a magical escape into a snow-covered wonderland.
• "Fargo" (1996): For those who appreciate dark humor, this Coen Brothers crime drama set in the snowy Midwest delivers unforgettable performances and a gripping, snow-drenched story.
• "The Polar Express" (2004): Although traditionally a Christmas movie, this animated tale of a magical train ride through a snowy landscape feels just as fitting for a cozy snow day.

Again, we likely missed one, so let us know!

Can you wear Uggs in the snow? 

Who are we to judge your fashion choices? The short answer is yes, but with caution. While Ugg boots are made from sheepskin and lined with plush wool, providing warmth in freezing temperatures, they are not designed for prolonged exposure to wet conditions, such as snow.

According to Ugg's official website, many of its classic styles lack waterproofing, meaning the boots can absorb moisture, potentially damaging the material and leaving your feet wet. For those venturing into snow, Ugg recommends treating their boots with a water-repellent spray to offer some level of protection. However, even with treatment, the boots are better suited for light snow or cold, dry environments.

For consumers seeking footwear that can withstand snow and slush, Ugg offers waterproof options in its product line, such as the Adirondack and Butte collections. These models feature sealed seams, waterproof leather, and durable outsoles, making them more appropriate for harsh winter conditions.

Snow enthusiasts are also advised to consider the boots' grip. Traditional Ugg soles are not designed for icy or slippery surfaces, increasing the risk of falls. The company’s winter-specific boots, however, are equipped with traction-enhancing outsoles to provide better stability.

Got a question? Email us at newstipsatlanta@fox.com and we will try to answer it for you!

Winter WeatherNewsGeorgia