What to know about FAFSA applications amid government shutdown

WASHINGTON - Even as the U.S. government remains shut down, the Education Department has opened the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) for the 2026–27 school year, assuring students that applications will still be processed.

What they're saying:

If you plan to attend college next year, Jill Desjean, director of policy analysis at The National Association of Student Financial Aid Administrators, recommends that you fill it out as soon as you can.

If it's your first time applying, here's what you need to know:

How does the FAFSA work?

Dig deeper:

The FAFSA is a free government application that uses students’ and their families’ financial information to determine whether they can get financial aid from the federal government to pay for college.

The application will send a student’s financial information to the schools they are interested in attending. The amount of financial aid a student receives depends on each institution.

The application is also used to determine eligibility for other federal student aid programs, like work-study and loans, as well as state and school aid. Sometimes, private, merit-based scholarships also require FAFSA information to determine if a student qualifies.

What is the deadline to fill out the FAFSA?

The FAFSA application for the 2026-2027 must be submitted by June 30, 2027. However, each state has different deadlines for financial aid. For example, California has a March 2, 2026, deadline and Kansas has an April 15, 2026, deadline for state financial aid programs.

You can check your state’s deadline here.

This year's application rolled out Sept. 24, a week ahead of the anticipated Oct. 1 launch.

"This is a really welcomed change and hopefully it will be a turning point where we can expect to see a FAFSA every year by or even before October 1st," Desjean said.

How can I prepare to fill out the FAFSA form?

What you can do:

The first step in the process is to create a studentaid.gov account and gather the following documents:

— Social Security number

— Driver’s license number

— Alien registration number, if you are not a U.S. citizen

— Federal income tax returns, W-2s and other records of money earned

— Bank statements and records of investments

— Records of untaxed income

Who should fill out the FAFSA?

Anyone planning to attend college next year should fill out the form. Both first-time college students and returning students can apply.

"Even if you think you won’t qualify, the worst thing that can happen is that you might get finance aid you didn’t know you qualified for," Desjean said.

Students and parents can use the federal student aid estimator to get an early approximation of their financial package.

What information do I need from my parents?

If you are filing as a dependent student, you’ll need to provide the financial information of at least one parent. Parents need to create their own FSA IDs. When your parents fill out the application, they can manually input their tax return information or use the IRS Data Retrieval Tool.

The latest on the government shutdown 

The backstory:

Entering the third week of a government shutdown, Democrats say they are not intimidated or cowed by President Donald Trump’s efforts to fire thousands of federal workers or by his threats of more firings to come.

Instead, Democrats appear emboldened, showing no signs of caving as they returned to Washington from their home states Tuesday evening and, for an eighth time, rejected a Republican bill to open the government.

Democratic senators say they are hearing increasingly from voters about health insurance subsidies that expire at the end of the year, the issue that the party has made central to the shutdown fight.

Republicans, too, are confident in their strategy not to negotiate on the health care subsidies until Democrats give them the votes to reopen the government. The Senate planned to vote again Wednesday and Thursday on the Republican bill, and so far there are no signs of any movement on either side.

In a court filing Friday, the White House Office of Management and Budget said well over 4,000 federal employees from eight departments and agencies would be fired in conjunction with the shutdown.